Silver Price
Like Gold , Silver has also doubled in value in the past years
doubling the wealth of silver investors. The driving force
behing silver price is the rising gap between supply and demand.
Supply of silver has fallen short of the demand which has
caused the metal to increase value. Rising oil prices , weakening
dollar etc. are all contributing to increase of silver value.
Read more about Silver , Detailed
History , Production etc >>
The price of silver is notoriously volatile, as it fluctuates
between industrial and store of value demands. At times this
can cause wide ranging valuations in the market, creating
volatility.
Silver
often tracks the gold price due to store of value demands,
although the ratio can vary. The gold/silver ratio is often
analysed by traders and investors. Over most of the 19th
century the gold/silver ratio was fixed by law in Europe
and the United States at 15.5, which meant one troy ounce
of gold would buy 15.5 ounces of silver . The average gold/silver
ratio over the 20th century was over 47.0
| Year
to
31st
December |
Silver
price
US$/oz |
Gold
price
US$/oz |
Gold/silver
ratio |
|
1910 |
0.54 |
20.67 |
38.28 |
|
1920 |
0.54 |
20.67 |
38.28 |
|
1930 |
0.33 |
20.67 |
62.67 |
|
1940 |
0.35 |
34.50 |
98.57 |
|
1950 |
0.80 |
40.25 |
50.31 |
|
1960 |
0.91 |
36.50 |
40.11 |
|
1970 |
1.64 |
37.60 |
22.93 |
|
1980 |
15.65 |
641.20 |
40.97 |
|
1990 |
4.17 |
423.80 |
101.63 |
|
2000 |
4.60 |
272.15 |
59.16 |
|
2005 |
8.83 |
513.00 |
58.10 |
|
2006 |
12.62 |
628.20 |
49.78 |
From 1973 the Hunt brothers began cornering the market in
silver, helping to cause a spike in 1980 of $49.45 per ounce
and a reduction of the gold/silver ratio to 17.0 (gold also
peaked in 1980, at $850 per ounce) . However a combination
of changed trading rules on the New York Mercantile Exchange
(NYMEX) and the intervention of the Federal Reserve put
an end to the game. In 1997, Warren Buffett purchased 130
million ounces of silver at $4.40 per ounce (total value
$572 million). Similar to gold, the silver price has more
than doubled in value against the United States dollar since
December 2001 . On May 6 2006 Buffett announced to shareholders
that his company no longer held any silver. In April 2006
iShares launched a silver exchange-traded fund, called the
iShares Silver Trust (NYSE: SLV), which as of January 2007
held 122,500 million ounces of silver as reserves.
War, invasion, looting, crisis
Silver prices rose, reversing August 29 2006 falls, as the
metal found support from August 31 UN deadline for Iran
to suspend uranium enrichment or face sanctions and as the
dollar remained weak.
 |
Why Silver is so precious
Silver is used in wide variety of applications. To mention
a few..
• A major use of silver
is as a precious metal. Sterling silver is 92.5 % silver,
alloyed usually with copper. Jewelry and silverware are
traditionally made from this. Silver is used in medals,
denoting second place. Many high end musical instruments
are made with silver, which benefit from a higher tone quality.
•
The name of United Kingdom monetary unit 'Pound'
originally had the value of one troy pound of sterling silver.
Silver has been coined to produce money since 700 BC by
the Lydians, in the form of electrum. Later, silver was
refined and coined in its pure form. The words for "silver"
and "money" are the same in at least 14 languages.
•
The largest single end use of silver is photography,
in the form of silver nitrate and silver halides are widely
used in photography — 30 % of US production is used
here.
•
Some electrical and electronic products use silver
for its superior conductivity, even when tarnished. For
example, printed circuits are made using silver paints,and
computer keyboards use silver electrical contacts. silver
cadmium oxide is used in high voltage contacts because it
can minimize arcing. Silver is also used to make solder
and brazing alloys, electrical contacts, and high capacity
silver-zinc and silver-cadmium batteries. Silver in a thin
layer of on top of a bearing material can provide a significant
increase in galling resistance and reduce wear under heavy
load, particularly against steel.
•
Mirrors which need superior reflectivity for visible
light are made with silver as the reflecting material in
a process called silvering, though common mirrors are backed
with aluminium. Using a process called sputtering, silver
(and sometimes gold) can be applied to glass at various
thicknesses, allowing different amounts of light to penetrate.
This is most often seen in architectural glass and tinted
windows on vehicles.
•
Silver's catalytic properties make it ideal for use
as a catalyst in oxidation reactions; for example, the production
of formaldehyde from methanol and air by means of silver
screens or crystallites containing a minimum 99.95 weight-percent
silver. Silver (upon some suitable support) is probably
the only catalyst available today to convert ethylene to
ethylene oxide (later hydrolyzed to ethylene glycol, used
for making polyesters)—a very important industrial
reaction.
•
Oxygen dissolves in silver relatively easily compared
to other gases present in air. Attempts have been made to
construct silver membranes of only a few monolayers thickness.
Such a membrane could be used to filter pure oxygen from
air.
• Silver and silver products
are widely used in medicines and medical equipments.
• Silver compunds are
used in wide variety of applications such as Silver sulfide,
also known as Silver Whiskers, is formed when silver electrical
contacts are used in an atmosphere rich in hydrogen sulfide
; Silver fulminate is a powerful explosive ; Silver chloride
can be made transparent and is used as a cement for glass
; Silver chloride is a widely used electrode for pH testing
and potentiometric measurement ; Silver iodide has been
used in attempts to seed clouds to produce rain ; Silver
oxide is used as a positive electrode (cathode) in watch
batteries to name a few.