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Tuesday, April 1, 2008
Gold tumbles below $900 level as dollar's rise dampens appeal
London: Gold tumbled to a two-month low below the key $900-an-ounce level
on Tuesday as the dollar's rise against the euro dampened the metal's
appeal as an alternative investment and triggered bullion selling.
Falling
oil prices also put pressure on gold, which is traditionally seen as a
hedge against inflation. Other metals suffered losses, with silver slipping
five per cent to a two-month low and platinum falling more about six per
cent.
Gold hit
a low of $884.70 and was at $887.40/$888.20 an ounce at 1411 GMT, against
$916.20/$917.00 late in New York on Monday, when it fell two per cent.
The metal has fallen about 14 per cent since hitting a record high of
$1,030.80 two weeks ago.
"Given
the elevated level of speculative interest, we would not rule out a deepening
of the current correction in prices," said Suki Cooper, precious
metals analyst at Barclays Capital.
Environment
"However,
the overall environment for gold remains positive over the forthcoming
months," she said, adding the dollar was not expected to rise markedly
against the euro in the short term, given the likelihood of poor US data
this week.
The dollar
rose after Swiss bank UBS announced an additional $19 billion of writedowns
and Deutsche Bank said it expected to write down a more than the forecasted
$4 billion in the first quarter, showing that credit problems were not
limited to the United States alone.
Weaker oil
prices also dragged down precious metals. Oil fell to near $100 a barrel,
extending losses from the previous session.
In other
markets, US gold futures for June delivery on the Comex division of the
New York Mercantile Exchange fell $29.9 an ounce to $891.60.
"Given
gold's recent movements, the yellow metal will remain vulnerable to selling
pressure in the coming sessions, particularly as the second quarter is
traditionally weaker than the first due to general market cycles,"
James Moore, analyst at TheBullionDesk.com, said in a market report.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Gold, platinum follow oil on southward journey
Gold and platinum followed oil and other commodities on a journey towards
south on the last day of the previous fiscal year.
Gold and
other precious metals futures finished weaker on Monday in reaction to
slipping prices for crude oil and other commodities. Long liquidations
at the end of the quarter, as traders hunted down profits with which to
close their books, also dampened prices.
June gold
fell $US15 to finish at $US921.50 a troy ounce on the Comex division of
the New York Mercantile Exchange. May silver slid US63 cents to $US17.31.
The euro
was not able to extend early gains, and weakness in crude oil during the
latter stages of the session helped pull down gold and silver, analysts
said.
In other
metals trading, July platinum fell $US5.40 to $US2043.40 an ounce, June
palladium declined $US4.70 to $US450.20 an ounce, and the most active
May copper contract fell 0.05 cent to settle at $US3.8310 a pound.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Dubai to host Gold Conference
DUBAI: Dubai, the Asian hub for major trading in gold, is gearing up to
host sixth annual Dubai City of Gold Conference. The conference will take
place between April 12th and 13th at the Park Hyatt, Dubai.
Over 500
delegates will be in attendance as they plan to discuss the current state
of the industry and ways to face the challenge of price rises in the sector.
Transguard
Security Services, ABN Amro Bank and Standard Bank are some of the sponsors
of the event.
Tawfique
Abdullah, chairman of the Dubai Gold and Jewellery Group, said: "The
conference is an important event as it discusses ways to boost the growth
of the global jewellery industry which is valued at around $146 billion
(£73.18 billion)."
According
to the official website of the Dubai Gold and Jewellery Group, the organisation
was founded in 1996 and now has over 700 members. Its aim is to promote
the gold and jewellery industry both nationally and internationally through
its various activities.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Gold, silver, platinum decline on profit booking
NEW YORK: Gold futures along with silver and platinum declined on profit
booking in early trade Monday as US inflation showed signs of relaxing
and the dollar remained steady.
June gold
slid $US17.50 to settle at $US936.50 a troy ounce on the Comex division
of the New York Mercantile Exchange.
May silver
shed US61 cents to settle at $US17.94 an ounce.
July platinum
fell $US9.80 to finish at $US2048.80 an ounce, the most-active May copper
contract fell US4.15c to settle at $US3.8315 a pound, but June palladium
ended $US1.10 higher at $US454.90 an ounce.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Will dollar go down even more?
A prudent investor might very well decide to keep his powder dry until
the next big investment trend reveals itself.
But thus
the big question – what kind of powder to keep?
An investor
needs a baseline. He needs to be able to figure out whether he is making
progress or backsliding. An American typically keeps score in US Dollars.
But there's the rub...
The Dollar
is a baseline that keeps moving.
When the
Euro came out in 1998, it quickly fell against the Dollar – down
from $1.12 to just 88 cents. Of course, that was the era when the Nasdaq
was flying and Americans were still the world's most admired people.
Since then,
the tech stocks have crashed...the information age has proved a disappointment...the
War against Iraq didn't go as planned...housing has gone up – and
now down...and Wall Street has shown itself to be as incompetent as the
rest of us.
(We all knew
Washington was incompetent already.)
And now,
as if to underline the point: Europe's esperanto money has risen to $1.55.
In terms of what a Dollar will buy in the United States, a Dollar is down
around 25% so far this century. In terms of what it will buy in Europe,
it is down by about 50%. In terms of Gold, it has shrunk 75%.
So where
should an American keep his money? This was a much easier question when
the Gold Price was under $500 and the Dollar was worth more than the Euro.
Of the three, the Dollar was the last place you wanted to be.
But now the
buck is already down. Will it go down even more? Or is it time for A Dollar
Rally? Now we're not only uncertain...we're unsure too.
It is still
early in the credit crunch. If it crunches hard enough, the Dollar will
pop up...squeezed out like a pea from a peapod. On the other hand, there
will probably come a time when the Feds bring out the helicopters and
begin throwing dollars out of the cargo hatch.
Then, like
Germany in the 1920s... Argentina in the '80s...or Zimbabwe today...we'll
see some real inflation!
In the meantime,
it's probably best to play it safe. Here's what we're doing with our own
money: we're splitting our cash into three parts – and putting each
third, equally, into Gold (which we expect to double again from here)...Swiss
francs, (because we fear the Dollar could fall apart at any moment)...and
the dollar itself (because you just never know).
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Gold gains on weak dollar
NEW YORK: Gold futures ended strong Wednesday at the New York Mercantile
Exchange as US dollar continued its southward journey against euro.
Gold also
benefited from renewed jitters about the financial crisis, after The Wall
Street Journal reported that a $19 billion deal to take Clear Channel
Communications Inc.
The April
contract gained $14.20, or 1.5%, to settle at $949.20 an ounce on the
Nymex. The dollar index, which tracks the value of the greenback against
a basket of major currencies, fell 0.5% to 71.726 from late trading.
The dollar
came under renewed pressure, especially against the euro, after reports
showing resilient business sentiment in the euro zone's two biggest economies.
News of a
1.7% drop in U.S. orders for durable goods in February, marking a second
decline in a row, further pressured the U.S. currency. In addition, new
homes also fell to a 13-year low in February.
Also on Nymex
Wednesday, silver for May delivery ended up 3% at $18.38 an ounce. May
copper futures climb 1.4% to $3.73 a pound.
Platinum
for April rallied 1.3% to $2,012.60 an ounce. June palladium sat out the
rally, closing 0.7% lower at $459.70 an ounce.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Gold follows global trends, rises in India
Gold prices rose to Rs 12,370 per 10 gram in the bullion market here on
Wednesday, mostly on global trends and aggressive buying by stockists.
Silver too
was boosted by Rs 500 to Rs 23,100 per kg as jewelers and industrial units
remained aggressive buyers.
The yellow
metal traded notably higher by 0.3 per cent to $941.95 an ounce, the highest
since March 20.Gold rose the most in three weeks as a disappointing US
consumer confidence report eroded the dollar's value and boosted the appeal
of the gold.
Analysts
said a steep rise in global markets mainly pushed up the prices even as
the physical demand was negligible.
Standard
gold and ornaments shot up by Rs 190 each to Rs 12,370 and Rs 12,220 per
10 gram respectively. Sovereign held unchanged at Rs 9,925 per piece of
eight gram.
Silver ready
spurted by Rs 500 to Rs 23,100 per kg and weekly-based delivery by Rs
690 t o Rs 23,250 per kg. Silver coins, on the other hand, remained unaltered
at Rs 26,600 for buying and Rs 26,700 for selling of 100 pieces.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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'Bull run in commodities market will continue'
Commodity prices have been on a spectacular upward journey across global
markets, impacting precious metals, base metals, energy complex and agri-commodities
alike.
Gold has
been trading at record highs, touching a recent high of almost $1033 level,
whereas crude touched a high of $110. Agri-commodities such as soybeans
and soy oil have also been trading at record highs.
Generally,
it has been seen that commodity prices are driven higher by surging demand
throughout the world. But the irony is that the latest surge comes amid
concerns about a weaker global economy. At present, commodities prices
are rising because the U.S. interest rates are falling below the rate
of inflation.
When real
rates are negative, they provide an incentive for speculation in storable
commodities. One of the biggest surprises of this year was how quickly
the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates. These revisions in expectations
of Fed policy coincided quite precisely with the boom in commodity prices
over that period. Last week’s sell-off of commodities also coincided
with the Fed’s decision to cut rates by 75 basis points—a
big cut, no doubt, but not as much as the market had been expecting. Now,
commodities are rebounding as expectations build for more cuts.
The value
of US Dollar has been depreciating against major currencies such as Euro,
Japanese Yen, the Chinese Yuan, Indian Rupee and British Pounds. This
impacts the Balance of Payment (BOP), pushing it to negative zones, especially
in developing and under developing countries. They are unable to export
more goods and services due to appreciation of domestic currency. The
continuous appreciation of Indian Rupees around 15% since beginning of
the year 2006 due to strong domestic growth and rising income has helped
drive an expansion of more import and less export of agricultural commodity.
Chinese demand
is also seen as a factor in boosting commodity prices. Another major factor
attributable to rising commodity prices is the sharp increase in crude
prices which have increased by almost 100% over last couple of years and
touched a high of almost $110 recently. As higher crude prices have an
inflationary impact on global economy, it exerts an upward pressure on
prices of other commodities. And finally, the other big reason for rising
commodity prices is buying by funds that have started adding commodities
to their portfolio.
High-income
growth is one of the main factors that drive the higher consumption especially
in developing and under-developing countries. Rising investment, surging
demand and expanding trade prospects are the other key drivers of global
economic growth. Due to these factors, economic growth is expected to
remain strong in countries like China, India, Brazil and India.
The relative
significance and growth potential of agricultural and industrial sector
resources play decisive roles in the world of agri and industrial commodities
trade. It enhances the demand of higher food and articles like luxury
goods, house, and durable goods with the help of income growth. The consumption
gradually increases accordingly.
As far as the Indian story is concerned, farm growth is expected around
2.6 per cent in FY08 compared with GDP growth of an estimated 8.8 per
cent. After a lower growth in industrial production and below expectation
performance of the infrastructure sectors, inflation data released on
Friday showed that it had surged to a 59-week high, to come within touching
distance of the 7 per cent mark, effectively dousing expectations of an
interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India.
The spiralling
inflationary tend, which was up nearly a full percentage point at 6.68
per cent during the latest reported week ended March 15, has given rise
to speculation of a possible interest rate hike in the near future, despite
signs of a slowdown in the economy.
The Indian
Government’s measures to tame the rising commodity prices seem to
have little impact, as prices of some of them such as chana, yellow peas,
masoor, turmeric, refined soya oil and mustard oil have jumped more than
20 per cent in the last three months.
Other commodities
such as sugar, wheat, maize and guarseed also followed the rising trend.
Apart from the rising demand for the cooking medium, reduction in customs
duties and freezing of the base prices for imports of all types of edible
oils since July 2007 have tempted refiners and stockists to book for higher
imports. After lying low during last year, sugar prices seem to have gathered
pace. There is a good demand for sugar in the international markets, where
prices are appreciating after a hiatus. India has emerged as a big exporter
after it toppled Brazil to become the largest producer of sugar.
World commodity
prices have been rising substantially over the past few years and are
expected to continue in coming years as long as the demand supply mismatch
continues.
The US economic
scenario, global economic outlook, coupled with the economic growth of
China and India, will continue to determine the future direction of commodity
prices. The bull run currently being witnessed in commodities markets
worldwide is expected to continue as the Asian economies occupy their
rightful place in world economy.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Which is China's largest gold mine?
BEIJING: An organisation has named what is reported to be China's largest
gold mine, People's Daily Online reported.
The Zijinshan
gold mine has been labelled as such by the China Gold Association, which
bases its decision on results taken from appraisals and site investigations,
the news provider claimed, citing reports.
Experts tasked
with deciding the largest mine in the country concluded that the Zijinshan
site held the largest amount of available reserved of resources containing
the precious metal, while also being the largest in terms of mining scale
and production.
The mine
also has future potential for sustainable development and benefits from
support by the government. It was reported to have "strong capabilities"
in relation to independent innovation, while harbouring the greatest economical
benefit.
According
to InfoMine, Zijinshan is located in Fujian and is classified as an active
open-pit site.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Poor man's Gold is on its way...
Is it possible to acquire silver before it touches at $30?. Like gold,
silver is also climbing up to its pinnacle level. It is important to catch
the commodity before it finds it highest momentum.
While gold
stole all the headlines when it broke the $1,000 mark, few took notice
seven days earlier when silver hit its highest price in 28 years. Silver's
current spot price is $17.21 an ounce, but one analyst [a gold bug, nonetheless],
believes "the poor man's gold" will break the $30 barrier this
year.
James Turk,
founder of GoldMoney, said in his annual forecast that the U.S. economy
"will get much worse in 2008, making gold the premier asset of choice,
but not the best performing precious metal. That honor will go to silver,
which I expect will clear $30 in 2008."
...we believe
silver will outpace gold in 2008. After all, even with gold's precipitous
rise in 2007, silver has still achieved better returns over the life of
the prevailing bull market in precious metals.
Further,
we believe that gold's ascent is emotionally driven. And fear and loathing
in the marketplace for U.S. dollars and equities are still driving prices
higher. The subprime crisis was the spark, and the golden fire will rage
on in the year ahead.
Over time,
however, this emotion will once again give way to the fundamentals of
supply and demand amidst a continuing backdrop of the ever-weakening dollar.
And in this longer-term scenario, we again give the nod to silver...
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Dollar bounce back against euro
The dollar bounced back from earlier losses against Euro on Monday, after
a short-lived sell-off early in the session. A stronger-than-expected
surge in inflation in the euro zone muted the effects of a small bounce
after the slightly better-than-expected Chicago Purchasing Managers Index.
The EU statistical
agency Eurostat said the annual inflation rate in the euro zone hit a
new record high of 3.5 percent in March against 3.3 percent in February.
The higher-than-expected preliminary figure was far above the European
Central Bank's comfort zone of just under 2 percent.
In economic
data Monday, business activity in the Chicago region continued to contract
in March, but the contraction was less severe than in February, according
to a survey of corporate purchasing managers released Monday.
The Chicago
Purchasing Managers' index was at 48.2% in March compared with 44.5% in
February. Readings under 50% indicate overall business contraction.
Greenback
was also helped by U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson releasing a 218-page
proposal to overhaul US financial regulations.
The blueprint for regulatory reform was commissioned in June last year
and calls for the U.S. Federal Reserve to expand its powers of oversight
beyond the banking system.
Paulson suggested that the current regulatory regime is almost solely
focused above ground at 'the tree level' when 'the real threat to market
stability is below ground, at the root level where the health of financial
firms is intertwined'.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Dollar extend gains
Dollar extended gains against the euro and closed at 1.5794 (1.5780) on
Friday.
As per the
US Commerce Department release on Friday, inflation moderated in February,
with consumer prices rising just 0.1% for the month.
The greenback
found some support in the report from US Labor Department released on
Thursday, which revealed that initial claims for state unemployment benefits
fell 9,000 to 366,000 in the week ended March 22. However the four-week
average of initial claims rose 1,750 to 358,000.
Also continuing
claims for benefits fell 5,000, to 2.85 million for the week ended March
15. The four-week average of continuing claims rose 25,250 to 2.82 million.
The US economy
grew at 0.6 % annual rate in the fourth quarter according to the Commerce
Department estimate made public on Thursday. This was as per expectations
and consistent with the two previous estimates, but the slowest pace since
2002.
The US Commerce
Department reported Wednesday that sales of new homes in the US fell to
a 13-year low in February, dropping 1.3% to a seasonally adjusted annual
rate of 590,000.
US consumer
confidence index had fallen in March to 64.5 from a revised reading of
76.4 in February, according to a US Conference Board release on Tuesday.
But the report
from National Association of Realtors released on Monday had shown that
resale of homes rose 2.9% to a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of
5.03 million. The rise was above expectations, and the first in seven
months.
The Federal
Reserve had cut its benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points in its
last meeting.
The Commerce
Department had reported a drop in US housing starts in February by 0.6
percent to a 1.065 million unit annual rate, down from 1.071 million units
in January.
Another release
showed the total industrial output in US fell 0.5 percent in February,
much steeper than the expected rate of 0.1 percent.
US homebuilders'
confidence held steady in March. The National Association of Home Builders
(NAHB) Housing Market Index for March remained unchanged at 20.
The US Commerce
department reported a worse-than-expected 0.6 percent fall in the Retail
Sales in February.
The Beige
Book survey of the Fed reported softening or weakening in the pace of
business activity in 8 of the 12 Fed regional districts; and subdued,
slow or modest growth in others, confirming the slowdown in US economy
since the start of the year.
Federal Reserve
Chairman Ben Bernanke had given a grim assessment of the U.S. housing
sector, adding to mounting fears of recession.
The Fed had lowered its 2008 growth forecast to 1.3 % - 2 %, from a forecast
of 1.8 % - 2.5 % in November.
In a grave effort to prevent a global market meltdown in financial markets
and a possible recession in the US economy, the Fed had lowered its lending
rate by 75 basis points to 3.50% - a rare move between formal meetings
of the central bank's policymakers in January; and again lowered the rate
to 3 percent January 30th.
Medium Term Outlook
Expecting a short-term recovery in dollar if it sustains below 1.5725.
Supports are 1.5909, 1.6148, 1.6420. Resistances are 1.555, 1.5380, 1.5220
and 1.5110. But if it trades above 1.5910, more weakness can be expected.
In spot, dollar closed at 1.5794 (1.5780) against the euro, after trading
in the range 1.5839 – 1.5737.
Last day, DEUR June traded in the range 157.73 – 156.90 and closed
at 157.47.
at Tuesday,
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Gold nosedives to Rs 11,830 in India
MUMBAI: Gold prices nosedived to a six-week low level on Tuesday at the
bullion market and ended at Rs 11,830 per 10 grams.
The precious
yellow metal dropped by Rs 460 to 11,830 per 10 grams, a level last seen
on February 19, as the precious metal traded below 900 dollar an ounce
after the greenback strengthened against euro.
Heavy selling
by stockists influenced by a weakening trend in global markets.
Fall in oil
prices and a broad decline in commodities prices reduced the metal's appeal
as hedge against inflation.
Marketmen
said on emergence of panic selling in line with record plunged in the
precious metals prices at overseas front mainly led to the fall in both
gold and silver prices.
Gold fell
by 20.18 dollar, or 2.2 per cent, to 896.70 dollar an ounce in London,
the first drop since February 15. Silver also lost 44 cents to 16.795
dollar an ounce.
Standard
gold and ornaments tumbled by Rs 460 each at Rs 11,830 and Rs 11,680 per
10 grams respectively. Sovereign too lost Rs 125 to Rs 9800 per piece
of eight gram.
In a similar
fashion, silver ready attracted heavy selling and nosedived by Rs 1,270
to Rs 22,230 per kg and weekly-based delivery by Rs 1,410 to Rs 21,700
per kg. Its coins traded lower by Rs 100 to Rs 26,500 for buying and Rs
26,600 for selling of 100 coins.
at Tuesday,
April 01, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
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Monday, March 24, 2008
Oil Turmoil: Rise and fall of Crude Oil
Oil rose to a record just below $112 a barrel last Monday and then fell
precipitously in the wake of the turmoil surrounding the Bear Stearns
buyout. Initially, the dollar fell to a record low against the Euro on
fears that other firms might be in financial trouble, but later on Monday
oil and most other commodities fell rapidly as traders tried to comprehend
a shifting financial landscape.
From a high
near $112 oil fell to $102 a barrel on Monday. Tuesday, Wednesday, and
Thursday, in a short trading week, were equally as volatile with oil oscillating
up to $109 and at one point getting as low as $99.59 a barrel before closing
out at just below $102. Overall commodity prices last week saw their biggest
drop since 1956.
As with nearly
everything else about the financial markets, opinions are mixed as to
just what is taking place. Some observers note that much of the drop in
commodity prices came because speculators were forced to sell out profitable
positions in commodities to meet new margin requirements associated with
bailing out Bear Stearns. Others see the weeks events as a signal of tougher
economic times ahead that will lead to reduced demand for all commodities.
Goldman Sachs
sees oil prices slipping to circa $90 a barrel in the next two months
due to seasonal factors and reduced demand. Others are impressed that
a massive unwinding of futures positions has still left oil above $100
a barrel. The weekly US stockpiles report showed a less-than-expected
growth in crude and gasoline stocks, while distillates continue to slide.
Many are now observing that unless the report is wildly at variance with
expectations, the US stockpiles report, which until recently drove oil
prices, is getting lost in the financial news.
Decoupling
Most acknowledge
that the US is entering a period of economic recession which, depending
on ones point of view, may last anywhere from months to years. The key
question for the oil markets is what will happen to the demand for oil
as the US, and those that depend on the US as a market, decline. Last
week the EIA reported that US consumption of petroleum products over the
last four weeks is down 3.2 percent from the same period in 2007. Despite
record prices, however, US demand for gasoline was down by only 0.1 percent
in the same period.
Since speculation
about the US entering a credit-induced recession became rampant several
months ago, conventional wisdom has been that a US recession would soon
spread across the world and that demand for oil would slacken as it has
in the past. For several months now oil prices have been falling on bad
economic news and recovering on good.
During this
time there has been much discussion as to whether the economies of Asia
and the oil exporting states have become so large and powerful that a
recession in the US and parts of Europe will no longer have the same economic
impact that it once would. This "decoupling" is at the heart
of the debate as to where oil demand will go in the next year or two.
While some
US demand for oil products is already declining with a slowing economy
plus record high prices for heating oil, diesel and jet fuel and gasoline,
so far the reduction in demand is relatively small. Patterns of US oil
consumption have changed from what they were 35 years ago, so opportunities
and incentives for reduced consumption without major disruptions are few.
Thermostats on oil burners can be dialed back, airlines can cut flights
and ground inefficient planes, and discretionary automobile travel can
be curbed.
However,
short of the price-induced conservation measures that have already started,
we are probably still several dollars a gallon, or the beginning of actual
shortages, away from serious cutbacks in US oil consumption. As the falling
dollar has to a certain extent insulated Europe from the recent run-up
in oil prices, the situation there is basically similar to that of the
US.
Over the
weekend, a meeting of Asian central bankers issued a statement saying
that while US imports may slow in coming months, growth in Asian intra-regional
trade will soften the blow considerably. All this suggests that it will
take some very serious economic setbacks before the demand for oil will
decline anywhere near as much as it did during the 1970s oil shocks.
Diesel
For the fourth
straight week, diesel prices climbed to a new high last week. At a US
average of $3.97/gal, prices are now up by $1.29 over the same week last
year. The demand for diesel and heating oil in the US is now down five
percent from last year. Although crude prices slipped by $10/barrel last
week and some are saying we will see lower prices over the next few months,
the situation is volatile and there is no assurance that retail prices
have peaked.
Distillate
fuel inventories dropped by another 2.9 million barrels last week to 113
million barrels, and unlike crude and gasoline inventories, are near the
bottom of the seasonal average range. Stocks usually fall at this time
of the year as refineries undergo maintenance and there is still a demand
for heating oil. Stocks bottom out in May somewhere above 100 million
barrels and then start to build for the next heating season.
Underlying
the rapid climb in prices is a slowly developing world-wide diesel shortage.
Chinese diesel imports hit a record of 6.1 million barrels in January.
In February China imported 2.4 million barrels as compared to 219,000
in February 2007. It now appears Beijing will import at least 3.5 million
barrels in March. Last week diesel shortages were reported across southeastern
China for the second time in six months. Reports of electricity shortages
suggest that once again factories will switch on backup diesel generators
in order to remain in operation.
As the winter
heating season in the northern hemisphere is nearly over, outright diesel
shortages are unlikely to develop before next winter. Should spot shortages
develop in the US, as they did last fall, environmental regulations on
burning higher sulfur motor fuels are likely to be lifted. In the meantime
the high prices are causing considerable hardships in the trucking industry
and will continue to add inflationary pressure on the US economy.
As worldwide
demand for diesel continues to increase, while supplies remain steady
at best, it seems likely that debilitating diesel prices and shortages
will soon begin to do serious economic damage to the industrialized countries.
Federal energy
regulators approved a $700 million LNG terminal for Long Island Sound,
a facility which is opposed by the state of Connecticut and other critics.
The 1,200-foot-long, 82-foot-high terminal would be built by a consortium
of Shell Oil and TransCanada Pipelines Ltd. (3/21, #14)
The U.S.
Air Force wants to build a coal-to-liquids (CTL) plant at its Malmstrom
base in central Montana as the first project in a nationwide network of
facilities to convert coal into aircraft fuel. The high cost of CTL plants
plus concerns that the process generates double the greenhouse gases of
oil have raised doubts on Capital Hill. Electric utilities recently have
scrapped at least four dozen proposed coal-fired power plants over rising
costs and the uncertainties about climate change. (3/22, #10)
Australian
producer BHP-Billiton has removed all personnel from its Neptune tension
leg platform in the deep-water US Gulf after inspections discovered "anomalies
in the facilitys hull. (3/22, #11)
In India,
strong demand growth and high profit margins have given the country the
leeway to absorb a part of input cost hikes in the past. But, as corporate
earnings have slowed and economic growth is likely to soften, companies
are running out of headroom to absorb further increases in crude oil prices.
(3/21, #11)
Wood Mackenzie
Consultants said OPEC will only need to increase its production by 2 to
3 million barrels/day by 2012. The rest of the projected increase (10
million barrels/day, barring a major recession) can be met by non-OPEC
producers and by gas liquids and non-conventional supplies such as oil
sands. They added that OPECs production is set to peak after 2012.
Pemex announced
that Mexico's proven hydrocarbon reserves fell 5.1% last year to 14.7
billion barrels of crude oil equivalent. Pemex replaced proven reserves
at a rate of 50% last year, compared with 41% in 2006.
In a year
when domestic crude oil output continued to decrease and fuel demand in
the domestic market climbed, Venezuelan oil exports were seriously hit,
dropping 192,000 bpd (6.4 percent) to 2.78 million bpd in 2007.
ASPO-USA
and friends are inviting the Massachusetts state legislature and the general
public to a special meeting on March 31 in the Massachusetts State House
where issues of Peak Oil and its impact on Massachusetts will be presented
and discussed.
In February
world production of total liquids increased by 175,000 barrels per day
from January, according to the International Energy Agencys latest figures.
Total world liquids production hit 87.5 million b/d, which is the all-time
maximum liquids production. Average global production in 2007 was 85.41
million b/d. In the first two months of 2008 an average of 87.41 million
was produced.
courtesy
: ibtimes.com
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Commodities market cools down, as Dollar gains
The market for gold and other commodities is cooling and it is the dollar
that has gained the most. The Reuters-CRB Commodity Index is down 8.4
per cent over last one week.
Fed Chairman
Ben Bernanke’s moves to pump in liquidity and save banks from collapse
have brought relief at least in currency markets as dollar is up against
major currencies after Bernanke's move and buyers are coming back into
US government securities.
“We
expect dollar to go up and commodity prices to ease off,” said Michael
Preiss, Associate Director- Investment Advisory Group, HSBC.
Thanks to
stronger dollar investors are now discarding gold as safe haven.
Major global
funds including hedge funds have sold commodities across the board fearing
a global slowdown.
Crude oil
and gold prices have crashed over 9 per cent since March 17 and latest
data suggest US crude demand has dropped by 5.10 lakh barrels/day.
There is
also speculation in the market that G - 7 nations may have intervene in
forex market to stem the dollar's fall.
Global investors
are buying dollars and dumping commodities and so the dollar has gained
over 3 per cent against Euro and Yen since March 17.
However,
investors are still very worried about US recession and analysts say this
will help commodities to find a fair value.
Meanwhile
traders on Wall Street have started building up expectations that Federal
Reserve might cut interest rates by another 50 bps on next April 30th
meet.
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Fed obliges all, goes all out to save big banks
Gold is back in buying territory after its dramatic correction back to
key intermediate trendline support. In the last update we were looking
for gold to break out above the $1,000 level. It did and briefly got to
about $1030 before it turned tail and dropped precipitously.
Interestingly,
the short-lived run at $1030 occurred last Sunday at the time of the Bear
Stearns emergency, and the time when the crisis was at its most acute
was the point at which gold topped out, which is what one would expect.
The action
in both gold and silver early last week was short-term bearish, with gold
backing off rapidly after its run at about $1030, leaving behind a bearish
"gravestone doji" candlestick on its chart, and silver backed
off from a run at its highs early this month, thus marking out a small
Double Top. These bearish omens were noted and a warning that a possibly
heavy reaction was imminent was posted on the site.
The size
of the drop last week appears to have been due to the market suddenly
becoming aware of the Fed taking action over a period of time to curtail
money supply growth behind the highly publicized faade of big interest
rate cuts. If they were and are in fact doing this, it would of course
have deflationary implications and deflation is the kiss of death for
commodity bull markets.
This issue
several very important questions. If they have been and are continuing
to do this, then a tug-of-war situation must surely exist between deflationary
and inflationary forces, for into the foreseeable future boatloads of
new electronically created money are going to have to be created for the
line of dominoes of collapsing major banks and other financial institutions,
in addition to which other countries and trading blocs are likely to continue
their policies of competitive devaluation, and even if the Fed succeeds
in curtailing the rate of growth of liquidity it would be a Pyrrhic victory,
for the current mess and mayhem in the global financial system DEMANDS
rapid liquidity growth, and if it doesnt get it the result would be an
almost instant credit gridlock leading to a deflationary implosion. This
brings us to the next important point, which is just how much control
the Fed actually has in the present situation. One thing is clear and
that is that if the Fed does have control of the situation, it has done
a decidedly poor job of showing it these past 6 months or so.
The Fed is
thought to have about as much control of the current situation as a trucker
does whose brakes have failed halfway down a steep canyon - he doesnt
have control, he has influence. The truck is going to go over the cliff,
we know that, but by skillful handling, he can significantly delay the
point at which it hurtles over the cliff. So lets stand back and review
the 2 main scenarios; the Fed succeeds in curtailing liquidity, which
inevitably leads to a credit freeze and deflationary implosion.
The Fed obliges
all comers and goes all out to save the big banks, brokerage houses and
mortgage institutions from going under by manufacturing as much electronically
created money as they need to avoid insolvency. This, given the gravity
of the crisis, would lead to hyperinflation. However, there is a third
route, which is a highly unsavory and prolonged period of stagflation,
that would involve recession coupled with high inflation. This is essentially
a muddle through situation in which deflation and inflation exist side
by side - we have already seen this with house prices collapsing even
as gasoline prices rise. This would be a situation in which most everyone
loses. At this point it is of course not at all clear which of these scenarios
will play out, and everyone involved in this giant mess appears to be
taking it one day at a time, but what is clear is that gold is certainly
set to continue to advance in both the hyperinflation and stagflation
scenarios, and even in the deflationary implosion scenario, after a possible
initial shock drop when most everything goes into the tank, it should
then ascend as it would be "the only game in town".
While the
correction in gold and silver was an accident waiting to happen, on account
of their being extremely overbought with record levels of bullish sentiment,
it appears to have been exacerbated, as we have already noted, due to
the deflationary implications of the recent liquidity drain that has caught
the markets attention and led to the vicious sell-off this past week.
It is the Catch 22 situation with regard to the money supply and the eventual
chaos that will result, which should ensure an ongoing bull market in
gold and silver as safe haven investments, even if commodities as a whole
tank due to a global recession/depression. Lets not forget that gold and
silver are REAL MONEY, despite the comprehensive and largely successful
campaign over many years by the mainstream financial press to relegate
them to the status of mere commodities in the minds of investors.
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Space Shuttle Columbia built with 40 kilos of gold...
MUMBAI: Gold, as you know, is generally just worn by people to make themselves
'beautiful and ornate.' And many people buy gold as the best investment
option.
But the demand
for gold is not for beauty and investment alone. Do you know that space
shuttle Columbia was constructed using 40 kilograms of gold?
Do you know
that without gold, man wouldn’t have visited the moon?
Gold, in
the form of sheets 0.15mm thick, is used in space programmes as a radiation
shield. Because gold is such an effective reflector, it deflects the burning
heat of the sun, according to the World Gold Council.
Gold is central
to safe space travel, so it’s demand has obviously grown as the
space industry has.
For example,
more than 40.8 kilograms of gold was used in the construction of the famous
US Columbia space shuttle, mainly in brazing alloys, fuel cell fabrication,
coated plastic films and electrical contacts.
at Monday,
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Volatility continues in commodities
By Jon Nadler
The commodities cave-in that started in New York yesterday continued to
unfold overnight and throughout the last trading day of this week as fund
after fund took the money and ran. What we now have in the making here
is the worst week for gold prices in twenty-nine years.
Of course,
gold was not an isolated case of landing gear failure this week. Just
look at silver, platinum, crude oil, soybeans, copper, coffee, sugar,
etc. A sea of red on the price tickers, with losses of from 2 to 5%. Behold
the effect of speculative funds having worked their way into relatively
tiny markets that were volatile to begin with. "Sector rotation"
and then some...
New York
spot prices traded under continuing liquidation pressure all day, losing
another $29 of value per ounce to $914.00 at last check, and the best
thing that can be said about the situation is that prices are near the
starting point of their last rally - at $915- and that they are not at
the low of $903.60 we saw earlier on. The damage however, is extensive.
Silver lost another $1.48 or 8.5%, falling to $16.94 per ounce. Platinum
dropped $39 to $1865.00 per ounce and palladium lost $18 to $438.00 as
the entire complex was battered by the freefall in gold.
In the interim,
the dollar was making additional gains, falling under $1.55 vs. the Euro,
and rising to 72.72 on the index. Not spectacular gains for the greenback,
but certainly enough to turn its very vocal morticians into the ones with
pallid faces for a change. News that Credit Suisse will not likely report
a profit after having to write off at least a couple of billion on you-know-what
exposure hardly made a dent in today's market. Sentiment has clearly soured
for the moment.
The same
cannot be said about essential fabrication demand on the other hand. My
good friend Albert Cheng over at the World Gold Council in Singapore,
noted robust gold demand emerging in Asia on the $130 price froth blow-off
and was encouraged about its return. We are willing to bet that those
who flat-out rejected the idea that gold jewelry demand had become irrelevant
as investment funds stampeded into bullion, are now looking very kindly
upon the bazaars of India and the souks of Dubai as the possible safety
nets that could prevent a real meltdown in values. What we have had thus
far, is a realignment in price and in perceptions, but not one that would
yet qualify as a mortal wound to the bull.
Up here in
Canada, these woes are just a bit more amplified. The Globe and Mail's
Report on Business describes the situation as follows:
"Commodities
have been through more than a few bumps over the past several years, but
they have always bounced back to new highs. Is this latest bump anything
different?
Skeptics have been noting for some time that the fundamentals supporting
commodity prices - the strong demand from China, the weak U.S. dollar,
the threat of rising inflation and the uncertain geopolitical situation
in many parts of the world - no longer explain the rise this year that
sent the charts of many commodity prices into an unsustainable parabolic
surge.
Speculators,
it seems, have been providing the main thrust as they seek refuge from
volatility. However, with the U.S. equity market suddenly looking healthier
following aggressive rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve, there is likely
a rush for the exits now that is also driving the loonie down.
What's for
sure is that the consequences of a protracted downturn are nasty. Commodity
producers represent about half of the market capitalization of the S&P/TSX
composite index, versus just 18 per cent for the S&P 500."
It is wait-and-see
at this juncture. While a rebound is still possible, we need to get a
better sense of where the unwinding by the longs could take values. The
markets are feeding on their own momentum right now and not much in the
way of news seems to matter. Fast turns could become routine. Sleepless
nights may yet follow.
www.ibtimes.com
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Will Gold prices become volatile?
MUMBAI: After weeks of bull run, is the most glittering global commodity--gold--entering
into a volatile phase?
Gold prices
in India, the most active market for the yellow metal, have been witnessing
sharp ups and downs in the last one week. India, the largest consumer
of gold, often decides the buying and selling patterns in gold.
On Good Friday,
in restricted trading, gold staged a strong recovery by gaining Rs 300
at Rs 12,300 per ten grams on the bullion market on revival of buying
by stockists at existing lower levels.
Gold, which
recorded a steepest fall of Rs 1,110 in previous day's trading, bounced
back as stockists and jewellery fabricators bought the metal. However,
silver market remained closed for 'Holi' festival.
Global trend,
which normally set a price band here in domestic market, failed to impact
on the prices as markets closed on account of "Good Friday".
Standard
old and ornaments met with fresh demand and recovered by Rs 300 each at
Rs 12,300 and Rs 12,150 per ten grams respectively.
However,
sovereign declined by Rs 200 at Rs 10,000 per piece of eight gram. The
bullion market will remain closed tomorrow on account of "Holi".
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Will gold prices decline further?
MUMBAI: After a rally in gold that led to the international prices zooming
to $1030 an ounce, will gold price reverse direction based on Wednesday's
price level of $940 ?
Major Ajay,
a financial astrologer who predicted a week ago that a “vertical
fall in bullions and metals are expected from March 19” has been
proved true. “My prediction has indeed come true,” he told
Commodity Online. He said silver will follow gold whose support levels
are at US $980-965 upto March 25.
Last week
Tobias Merath, head of commodity research at Credit Suisse in Zurich,
said that the combination of dollar weakness, negative real interest rates
and surging inflation was the ideal environment for rising gold prices.
However,
he had warned that the gold price rally was entering a more mature phase
and further sharp price rice is unlikely as has happened the earlier months.
The latest
surge in gold prices, however, is less impressive when adjusted for inflation.
In real terms, bullion would need to be about $2,200 to match the price
achieved in 1980 of $850 a troy ounce, according World Gold Council.
Gold tumbled
nearly 6 percent to a three-week low on Wednesday, as investors rushed
to take profits after a lower-than-expected U.S. interest rate cut and
as the dollar trimmed losses.
International
analysts are of the view that the dips in gold prices are temporary and
it could come back to above $1000 levels soon and sustain at that level.
The increasing threat of inflation, lower interest rates which makes dollar
less attractive and several key drivers of gold prices are still there.
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Inflation Vs Gold: Complementing each other
The word "INFLATION" covers two very different concepts, and
it's important to keep them separate, writes David Galland for Casey Research.
The first
concept is monetary inflation, which is when the supply of money increases
faster than the supply of goods and services. The other concept is price
inflation, which refers to an increase in the overall level of prices
for goods and services.
The relationship
between the two is the relationship of cause and effect.
Monetary
inflation causes price inflation, because an excess of money reduces the
value of each monetary unit. But while almost everyone sees price inflation
when it happens, few people notice the monetary inflation that causes
it.
And so they
tend to blame the producers of goods and services for higher prices –
rather than the money-creating government that is the true culprit.
Make no mistake;
as government spending continues on a steep ascent, piling up debt, there
is no question that the government has to continue creating money like
there's no tomorrow. This situation is not unique to the United States.
Quite the opposite, in fact. The adoption of fiat monetary systems is
now universal.
The results
of over three decades of unhindered monetary creation are increasingly
being felt in a rising tide of price inflation, whether it be the 7.4%
increase in producer prices reported by the US in the most recent quarter,
or the news just out of China that consumer price inflation now tops 8%
and is worsening...or, in the most extreme example, Zimbabwe, where the
utter lack of restraint by an insane dictator now burdens that economy
with an inflation rate of over 100,000% annually.
Inflation:
Global Overview
To get a
better sense of things, Casey Research recently conducted a survey of
the world's top 30 economies, broken down on a region-by-region basis.
Most pundits
focus on commodities as a central culprit in today's higher price inflation.
Why are commodity prices rising? There are many reasons, most importantly:
supply and demand fundamentals, speculation and a weakening US Dollar,
the "universal currency" in which oil, Gold and many other commodities
are priced.
Of those
factors, supply and demand and speculation are fairly fluid. Which is
to say they can vary over time based on politics (a threat to cut off
oil sales by Venezuela, a war in the Middle East, legislation favoring
bio-fuel production) or for more technical reasons (power shortages impacting
mining in South Africa, or the shutdown of the Gulf of Mexico during a
hurricane).
This relatively
short-term variability largely neutralizes the value of these factors
as predictors of future inflation. Simply put: who can know the unknowable?
Instead,
we look to longer-term trends. In that regard, two are apparent. The first
has to do with the concept of "peak" commodities. While it has
been Marion King Hubbert's theory of Peak Oil that has received the most
attention, credible arguments can also be made for peak metal (the dearth
of major new discoveries), and even peak food. While these arguments have
merit, they were beyond the scope of our survey, other than noting them
as potentially rising in significance over time.
The second
long-term trend is, in our view, of immediate consequence and worth a
more detailed discussion: per above, the limitations and risks inherent
in the fiat monetary systems now in universal favor around the world.
It is this fiat monetary regime – the attempt to manage monetary
policy based on flexible guidelines, and without the anchor previously
provided by a gold standard – that we believe is the single most
important driver of the rising price inflation now apparent around the
world.
Simply, while
the central banks of a handful of countries are (just) managing to contain
inflation through restrained monetary and fiscal policy, the vast majority
are finding the task politically inexpedient and are losing control. While
we may point with some well-deserved derision at Mr. Mugabe's comedic
attempts to paper over his inflation with yet more paper, all nations
are currently making the same errors, albeit at differing levels of failure.
To understand
this point, we share a simple but accurate way of thinking about inflation
as the result of too much money chasing too few goods.
Now we're
beginning to get under the hood of the problem, but one further view is
necessary to understand what happened in the early 1970s that unleashed
the tidal wave of money.
While canceling
the gold standard was a US policy decision, its impact was felt around
the world. That is because of the historic Bretton Woods agreement struck
between representatives of over 40 countries in 1944, as World War II
came to an end.
Leveraging
its position as "last man standing" following the devastating
war, the United States pushed forward a wide-ranging set of agreements
– the net result being that, from that point forward, the US Dollar
would be the de facto global reserve currency, with all the nations of
the world pegging their currencies to the dollar.
New institutions,
including the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, were fathered at Bretton Woods, but they
were nothing more than enforcers for the new regime, ensuring that the
other countries stayed in line, buying and selling dollars as needed to
maintain a stable peg.
For its part,
the US guaranteed Dollar convertibility at a Gold Price of $35 "forever".
But as is
inevitable when dealing with governments, "forever" really means
"for as long as it is politically expedient." When it became
inconvenient, in the late 1960s when the French under Charles de Gaulle
decided that they'd prefer to have the Gold, Nixon canceled convertibility.
Once President
Nixon canceled that convertibility, which took effect in August 1971,
the world's central bankers – left with no other immediately obvious
or more viable alternative – continued using the US Dollar as a
key component of their reserves. The greenback also continued to be used
in international trade, to price globally traded commodities, such as
oil.
Yet the end
of gold convertibility represented a fundamental change; from that point
forward the creation of US Dollars and, by extension, all of the world's
currencies, was restrained by nothing more than political expediency.
It is our
contention that the size of the politically motivated governmental spending,
spending which has no "hard" limiting factor or defined discipline,
will continue apace and, in fact, significantly worsen due to compounding
interest on government borrowing and the coming wave of irrevocable social
commitments – on Social Security and Medicare in the US, for example.
Against the
backdrop of a global fiat monetary regime, the only limitation to government
spending is that which the politicians believe will be politically unacceptable
to a population. This is, generally speaking, no real limitation at all,
given that the public is now apathetic about, and numb to, the real world
implications of large numbers.
Inflation
Baked in the Cake
In light
of the cause and effect between monetary inflation and price inflation,
and given the clear findings in our Global Inflation Survey, we can only
conclude that inflation in both its commonly understood forms is now baked
into the proverbial cake.
As investors,
that keeps us focused on gold, the world's longest-serving form of money
and an investment we have been profitably beating the drum about since
1999. Importantly, a quick scan now finds that gold is rising against
a large number of currencies. This is a very useful view of the current
inflation trend in that it demonstrates that the trend has expanded considerably
beyond just a weakening US Dollar, and is now affecting fiat currencies
around the world, almost without exception.
Are we seeing
the end of the experiment in fiat monetary systems? It's too early to
say one way or another, but it's not too late to shift at least some percentage
of your portfolio into physical Gold Investments and, for leverage, gold
shares.
The above
was excerpted from the Casey Research Global Inflation Survey. The full
38-page survey, which includes commentary by Casey Research chairman Doug
Casey – and an interview on the inflation/deflation debate with
Casey Research's chief economist Bud Conrad – is available on request
here...
Courtesy
: BullionVault.com
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What is the future of Gold Futures?
Gold futures plunged $59 to finish at $945.30 an ounce, the biggest single-session
loss since June 2006, after hitting a record high of $1,034 an ounce Monday.
Spot gold was last down $44 at $937.30 bid. The yellow metal was hit by
heavy liquidation of funds when the dollar regained some strength in light
of yesterday’s smaller than expected U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut.
“Supports
at $985, $975, $960 all gave way, and their failure raises the possibility
of revisiting the $915 area -where the latest ascending phase had begun
back in mid-January,” said Jon Nadler, senior analyst at Kitco Bullion
Dealers. “Should that level not be maintained, there is very little
in the way in terms of real brick and mortar until the mid $800's.”
On Tuesday,
the Federal Reserve cut the federal funds rate, the interest that banks
charge each other on overnight loans, by three quarters of a percentage
point down to 2.25%. However, Wall Street had expected a full percentage
point. The Fed has been rapidly lowering rates down from 4.25% at the
beginning of this year, drawing in speculative fund money.
The U.S.
dollar was last up 0.157 at 72.088 on the index. Against the euro, the
dollar traded at $1.5598 from $1.5625 yesterday, but actually declined
to 99.30 yen from 99.85 on Tuesday.
In stock
markets, the Dow fell 293.00 to 12,099.66, the Standard & Poor's 500
index fell 32.32 to 1,298.42 and the Nasdaq composite index fell 58.30
to 2,209.96.
RI posted
a link to a commentary on Tuesday by Mike Paulenoff, author of the MPTrader.com,
entitled, “Gold to Sell off to $940 on US Interest Rate Cut Decision.”
Paulenoff used streetTRACKS Gold Shares [NYSE:GLD] as an example to show
that gold peaked and the news about the interest rate reduction on Tuesday
would be sold hard. He said that gold would traverse back towards $940.00
and was right.
"With
gold already up by more than 19% so far this year, consolidation is healthy
and to be expected," said Mark O'Byrne, executive director of Gold
& Silver Investments Ltd.
In other
metals, copper for May delivery lost 11 cents to $3.63 a pound, June palladium
slid $25.2 to $489.65 an ounce, April platinum lost $81 to $1,887 an ounce
and May silver ended lower by $1.51 to $18.45 an ounce. Crude-oil futures
lost $4.94 to end at $104.48 a barrel.
Courtesy:
www.resourceinvestor.com
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Gold the only loser on Fed impact
NEW YORK: In a surprising development, gold futures plunged Tuesday while
almost all other commodities gained over US Fed’s decision to cut
lending rate.
Most of the
other prominent futures rose broadly, with crude oil, copper and agriculture
futures all trading higher.
Gold for
April delivery rose $1.70 to settle at $1,004.30 on the New York Mercantile
Exchange but pulled back nearly $25 after the Fed's decision. The metal
fetched $978.20 an ounce in aftermarket trading, down $24.40.
Though some
analysts warn gold is due for a correction, others say it could still
move higher first due to economic worries, record high crude prices and
a tumbling dollar.
Gold is traditionally
viewed as safe-haven investment during times of economic uncertainty and
rising inflation.
Other precious
metals traded mixed Tuesday. Silver for May delivery fell 34 cents to
settle at $19.96 an ounce on the Nymex, while May copper added 6.15 cents
to settle at $3.7465 a pound.
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Dollar pares losses after Fed cuts interest rate
The dollar pared its losses against the euro and closed in the green after
the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 75 basis points,
less than the market had expected.
Flurry of
gloomy economic data from the US continued, as the Commerce Department
on Tuesday reported a drop in US housing starts in February by 0.6 percent
to a 1.065 million unit annual rate, down from 1.071 million units in
January.
In the previous
day the greenback had been under selling pressure in reaction to the Fed
cutting its discount rate by 25 basis points to 3.25 percent on Sunday
Adding to
the pressure on the greenback, the consumer confidence in US recorded
a drop. The University of Michigan/Reuters index tracking consumer sentiment
dipped to 70.5 in March from 70.8 in February.
Data from
the US showed total industrial output fell 0.5 percent in February, much
steeper than the expected rate of 0.1 percent.
Another release
showed US homebuilders' confidence held steady in March. The National
Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Housing Market Index for March remained
unchanged at 20.
In a separate
report, the US Labor Department said the consumer price index was flat
in February against the expectations of a 0.2 % increase.
On Thursday,
US Commerce department reported a worse-than-expected 0.6 percent fall
in the Retail Sales in February.
The doubts
about the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve's efforts also added pressure
in to the greenback. Last day, the Federal Reserve had announced new steps
to boost liquidity in the banking system.
Stronger-than-expected
economic data from the Euro-zone, according to which industrial production
posted a 0.9% rise in January and 3.8% rise annually, propped up the European
currency to new highs against the Dollar earlier this week.
In a surprise
move, the Fed said it would increase the size of its emergency auctions
by $40 billion, which means providing $100 billion to primary dealers
in US Treasury debt. It also would start a series of term repurchase transactions
with the primary dealers that trade securities directly with the Fed,
expected to be worth a total of $100 billion.
The Beige
Book survey of the Fed reported softening or weakening in the pace of
business activity in 8 of the 12 Fed regional districts; and subdued,
slow or modest growth in others, confirming the slowdown in US economy
since the start of the year.
Federal Reserve
Chairman Ben Bernanke had given a grim assessment of the U.S. housing
sector, adding to mounting fears of recession.
The Fed had
lowered its 2008 growth forecast to 1.3 % - 2 %, from a forecast of 1.8
% - 2.5 % in November.
In a grave
effort to prevent a global market meltdown in financial markets and a
possible recession in the US economy, the Fed had lowered its lending
rate by 75 basis points to 3.50% - a rare move between formal meetings
of the central bank's policymakers in January; and again lowered the rate
to 3 percent January 30th.
Medium Term
Outlook Active trading above 1.4510 is the sign of weakness in dollar.
Supports are 1.4630, 1.4755, 1.4788, 1.4966 and 1.5052. Resistances are
1.4450, 1.4320 and 1.4277. More weakness can be expected above 1.4968
In spot,
dollar closed at 1.5624 (1.5727) against the euro, after trading in the
range 1.5832– 1.5616.
Last day,
DEUR June traded in the range 157.45 – 156.01 and closed at 156.23.
at Monday,
March 24, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
Mall
Commodities market cools down, as Dollar gains
The market for gold and other commodities is cooling and it is the dollar
that has gained the most. The Reuters-CRB Commodity Index is down 8.4
per cent over last one week.
Fed Chairman
Ben Bernanke’s moves to pump in liquidity and save banks from collapse
have brought relief at least in currency markets as dollar is up against
major currencies after Bernanke's move and buyers are coming back into
US government securities.
“We
expect dollar to go up and commodity prices to ease off,” said Michael
Preiss, Associate Director- Investment Advisory Group, HSBC.
Thanks to
stronger dollar investors are now discarding gold as safe haven.
Major global
funds including hedge funds have sold commodities across the board fearing
a global slowdown.
Crude oil
and gold prices have crashed over 9 per cent since March 17 and latest
data suggest US crude demand has dropped by 5.10 lakh barrels/day.
There is
also speculation in the market that G - 7 nations may have intervene in
forex market to stem the dollar's fall.
Global investors
are buying dollars and dumping commodities and so the dollar has gained
over 3 per cent against Euro and Yen since March 17.
However,
investors are still very worried about US recession and analysts say this
will help commodities to find a fair value.
Meanwhile
traders on Wall Street have started building up expectations that Federal
Reserve might cut interest rates by another 50 bps on next April 30th
meet.
Courtesy:
www.ndtvprofit.com
at Monday,
March 24, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
Mall
Oil to range between $80-110: OPEC President
The National Association of Realtors said that existing home sales were
at an annual rate of 5.03 million units in February, up 2.9% from January's
pace and better than expected. Inventories of unsold homes were down 3%
to 4.03 million units.
The June
U.S. T-bonds dropped 2.05/32nds to 118.51/64ths. May lumber closed up
$5.20 at $230.80, the highest close in two weeks.
It was one
week ago today that investors in Bear Stearns learned that their shares
were being bought by JPMorgan Chase and Company for a paltry $2 per share.
Bear Stearns is trading higher today after it was reported that JPMorgan
increased its offer from $2 to roughly $10 per share in an attempt to
satisfy upset shareholders. The December eurodollars closed down .20 at
97.635, the lowest close in a week.
at Monday,
March 24, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
Mall
Monday, March 17, 2008
Fed rate cuts will increase pressure on Gulf countries
Dubai: Interest rate cuts expected imminently by the US Federal Reserve
in the range of 0.75 per cent to 1.25 per cent are putting additional
pressure on GCC central banks to reform their monetary policies, anchored
on the dollar peg, according to economists and analysts.
The Fed's
key rate has already fallen from 5.25 per cent in September to 3 per cent.
The pace picked up in January when the Fed slashed the rate by 1.25 percentage
points.
Amidst expectations
of further cuts, the Fed announced on Sunday that it was cutting by a
quarter-point to 3.25 per cent its discount rate, the primary credit rate
offered at the Fed's discount window for loans to institutions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"US interest rate cuts will definitely increase the pressure on GCC
central banks. Although it might intensify the call for revaluation of
some currencies such as the UAE dirham and Qatari riyal, the solution
lies in anchoring the exchange rates against a basket of currencies,"
said Simon Williams, chief economist at HSBC Middle East.
In the context
of expectation that the Fed will cut rates by another 1.25 per cent today,
speculation is rising on many regional currencies. Reuters reported yesterday
that one-year UAE dirham forwards slid to a record deep discount, reflecting
speculation of a revaluation against the plummeting dollar, while Kuwait's
currency rose to a record high.
Bankers confirmed
yesterday that there has been an increase in speculation on the dirham.
"The trend will continue until the central bank makes its position
clear. Last week there were reports that it has launched a study into
revaluation. This has heightened the expectations," said the head
of treasury at a local bank.
Although
the Gulf countries are facing a highly inflationary situation, econ-omists
said the regional central banks would be forced to follow the US rate
cuts. "The most likely scenario would be that most GCC central banks
would cut deposit rates while keeping the lending rates unchanged,"
said Monica Malik, director of economics with EFG Hermes, an investment
bank.
Economists
said the Gulf states have reached a stage where they will have to delink
their currencies from the dollar sooner rather than later. "The negative
real interest rates, combined with rising inflation, will continue to
exert pressure on the dollar pegs and further raise currency reform on
the agenda of policymakers. Inflation levels will remain high. We continue
to maintain our stand that there is a 60 per cent chance of revaluation
in the first half of this year," said Malik.
at Monday,
March 17, 2008 0 comments Posted by BullionMall.com | Gold and Silver
Mall
Can Fed further boost rising Gold price trend
Remember the old Wall Street maxim, "Don't fight the trend"?
asks Ed Bugos for The Daily Reckoning.
And do you
remember the other? "Don't fight the Fed."
So what happens
when the Fed fights the trend, as it has been trying to do recently? Which
axiom to believe?
The historical
odds favor the trend over the Fed when these two maxims collide. Which
is why the stock market looks weak right now, despite the new $200bn Injection
of Fed Help.
But let's
consider what the Federal Reserve is doing for the trend in Gold Prices
– a trend, I am loathe to inform you, which it is not fighting.
Let me sum
it up: the trajectory of this bull trend shifted north when Bernanke took
the helm of the Federal Reserve system. The policies pursued by the Bernanke
Fed have confirmed the investment thesis driving the bull market in Gold
ever since.
As one pundit
recently noted during a Bloomberg interview, "You gotta go with the
inflation theme...it's the only thing still working."
After upping the size of its new Term Auction Facility from $60 to $100
billion this weekend, the Fed revealed another innovative tool that might
help it manage liquidity in the banking system.
The new facility,
the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF), will offer up to $200 billion
in Treasury Securities to primary dealers in exchange for a wide variety
of collateral the Fed has never before accepted, including private label
mortgage securities. It also eased swaps with other central banks.
The controversy
is that although the Fed has been allowed to accept mortgage backed securities
as collateral since 1980, it has never outright bought them, and only
recently enacted legislation that allows it to actually monetize them
– which means to buy them without having to sell other assets.
Gold bugs
have followed the Fed's legislative changes with interest. This move should
not surprise any of them, but it does hold a special significance in its
long-term implications, and for Gold Prices.
And even
though the Fed hasn't expanded bank reserves or the monetary base much
since August, it is helping the banking system postpone an increase in
reserve demands triggered by criteria built into the Basel II framework,
a generally accepted model for capital adequacy standards.
By boosting
the quality of bank reserves, even if temporarily, the Fed hopefully won't
need to increase the quantity of bank reserves, which have been sufficient
to fuel an $800 billion expansion in the broad US credit aggregate, MZM,
since August.
That is 11%
money supply growth since the summer, or 15% year over year – the
highest rate since 2002.
That is a
bullish recipe for the precious metals. There is nothing more bullish
for Gold than a situation where the central bank refuses to acknowledge
that it is pouring gasoline on a raging fire.
Forget the
Dollar, and oil. Those were just interim preoccupations. The real bull
market is about to stand up. If Gold Prices are going to continue to drive
through $1000, they are going to do it because the central banks are all
inflating madly at the worst time. This means that a good old-fashioned
bear market on Wall Street is sufficient to keep central bankers' collective
pedal to the metal, and sustain the gold bull.
So far, the
precious metals stocks have bucked the general stock market trend since
August. This is as it should be, and it is impressive – because
by most counts, gold stocks are quite expensive relative to today's Gold
Price.
But investors
are complaining about the underperformance of those stocks relative to
gold, and also about the lackluster performance of their junior mining
assets, which haven't participated in the precious sector rally at all
since August – when the current leg started.
There are
a few explanations for this.
Perhaps John
Embry said it best, at a gold conference in Vancouver recently, when he
remarked that gold shares sometimes act like a bet on gold, but sometimes
they just act like plain old shares.
We should
leave it at that. However, that is not like us.
Historically,
I have found that gold shares are susceptible to market declines, except
occasionally during a major bull market advance in gold, when they tend
toward counter-cyclicality – the more so as the bull market progresses.
They will still fall during stock market panics, as all shares do, but
they are likely to come back harder and hold their trends better. Still,
since 2004, I've held the position that, as an asset class, gold shares
would not outperform gold prices for the remainder of the primary leg.
I continue
to think that, with the qualification that we are talking about the average
gold stock.
Junior markets
are wired differently. They do not correlate that well with the underlying
commodity trend in the first place. In my experience, they correlate better
with market attitudes toward risk.
Junior and
small cap markets have never fared well in a general market me |